Deepfake Verification Checklist

A step-by-step verification checklist for suspicious video, audio and images, designed to reduce reliance on visual guessing or a single detector score.

Preserve the evidence

  • Save the original URL and publication context.
  • Keep the original file where law and policy allow.
  • Note when and where the item was first encountered.

Check provenance

  • Find the earliest credible source rather than the loudest repost.
  • Look for trustworthy provenance metadata or platform disclosure.
  • Compare with official channels for the person or organisation depicted.

Corroborate independently

  • Use reverse image or frame search where useful.
  • Look for independent reporting of the same event or claim.
  • Treat automated detector scores as supporting evidence, not a final verdict.

Escalate high-stakes cases

  • Pause payments, publication or disciplinary action while verification is unresolved.
  • Use specialist forensic support when consequences are serious.
  • Document what was checked and what remains uncertain.

Evidence behind this checklist

  • Ofcom · A deep dive into deepfakes that demean, defraud and disinform · 2024-07-23 · Primary source
  • Ofcom · Deepfake Defences 2 - The Attribution Toolkit · 2025-07-11 · Primary source
  • Department for Science, Innovation and Technology · Deepfake detection technology · 2026-03-26 · Primary source

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